Python Program to Find the Square Root
For positive numbers using exponent ** |
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CODE | OUTPUT |
# Python Program to calculate the square root
# Note: change this value for a different result num = 8 # uncomment to take the input from the user #num = float(input(‘Enter a number: ‘)) num_sqrt = num ** 0.5 print(‘The square root of %0.3f is %0.3f’%(num ,num_sqrt)) |
The square root of 8.000 is 2.828
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In this program, we store the number in num and find the square root using the ** exponent operator. This program works for all positive real numbers. But for negative or complex numbers, it can be done as follows. |
Find square root of real or complex numbers | |
CODE | OUTPUT |
# Find square root of real or complex numbers
# Import the complex math module import cmath
# change this value for a different result num = 1+2j
# uncommment to take input from the user #num = eval(input(‘Enter a number: ‘)) num_sqrt = cmath.sqrt(num) print(‘The square root of {0} is {1:0.3f}+{2:0.3f}j’.format(num,num_sqrt.real,num_sqrt.imag)) |
The square root of (1+2j) is 1.272+0.786j
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In this program, we use the sqrt() function in the cmath (complex math)
Notice that we have used the eval() function instead of float() to convert complex number as well. Also notice the way in which the output is formatted. |